dqiks"k.k eqfä ds fy;s dh xbZ igy
esa tqM+us yxs yksx
cPpksa dks iks"k.k;qä Hkkstu djk;k
dfe'uj us
lkxjAlaHkkxk;qä vkj-ds-ekFkqj us dqiks"k.k eqfä
dh fn'kk esa 6 ekg igys ls ,d vfHkuo igy çkjaHk dh gSA bl vfHkuo ç;kl esa
dfe'uj laHkkx ds ftyksa ds fpfUgr dqiksf"kr cPpksa dks vius ?kj esa cqykdj
muds ifjtuksa ds lkFk mUgsa iks"k.k;qä Hkkstu djkrs gS vkSj ?kj tkrs le;
iks"k.k;qä yìqvksa dk iSdsV Hkh lkSirs gS A dfe*uj dh ea'kk gS fd bl
dk;ZØe ls çsj.kk ysdj lekt ds vU; O;fä Hkh tkx:d cusxs vkSj dqiks"k.k eqfä
ds fy;s viuk ;ksxnku nsxs A blh Øe esa dfe*uj us vkt vius 'kkldh; vkokl esa
lkxj ftys ls lacaf/kr tSlhuxj] x<+kdksVk o c.Mk cky fodkl ifj;kstuk varxZr
15 fpfUgr dqiksf"kr cPpksa dks muds ifjtuksa ds lkFk Hkkstu djk;k A lkFk
gh ,d dU;k okys ikap nEifÙk;ksa dk lEeku Hkh fd;k A bl volj ij dysDVj ;ksxsUæ 'kekZ mik;qä Jherh çHkk JhokLro la;qä
lapkyd efgyk cky fodkl jeuoky efgyk cky
fodkl vf/kdkjh lfgr vU; foHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ekStwn Fks Avius fuokl ij laiUu djk;s
x;s dqiksf"kr cPpksa dks ikSf"Vd Hkkstu vkSj ,d dU;k okys
vfHkHkkodksa ds lEeku lekjksg esa dfe*uj us crk;k fd dqiks"k.k eqfä ds
fy;s viuk ;ksxnku nsus ds fy;s lekt ds vU; yksx Hkh vkxs vk jgs gS A blh dM+h
esa lkxj uxj ds ,d fpfdRld Mk0 ç.k; dey [kjs us viuh ru[;kg ls dqiksf"kr
cPpks dks iks"k.k;qä çksVhusDl ikmMj ds fMCcs miyC/k djk;s gSa A bl
lekjksg esa dfe*uj ds lkFk dysDVj mik;qä Jhefr çHkk JhokLro vkSj vU;
vf/kdkfj;ksa us dqiksf"kr cPpksa dks Hkkstu ijksldj f[kyok;k A lkFk gh
mUgsa vkxs ds fy;s iks"k.k;qä yìw ds iSdsV lkSis A
Hkktik efgyk ekspkZ us fy;k csVh cpkus
dk ladYi
jktekrk flaf/k;k t;arh eukbZ Nk=kvksa dk
fd;k lEeku
lkxjA jktekrk fot;kjkts flaf/k;k dh t;arh ij efgyk
ekspkZ ftyk lkxj us vk;ksftr lekjksg esa csVh cpkvks dk ladYi fy;kA bl volj ij
fofHkUu {ks= dh es/kkoh Nk=kvksa dks Le`fr fpUg HksaV dj lEekfur fd;kA bl
xfjeke;h dk;ZØe esa eç efgyk foÙk fodkl fuxe dh v/;{k Jherh lq/kk tSu Hkktik
efgyk ekspkZ dh çns'k ea=h Jherh ljkst jktiwr] ftyk iapk;r v/;{k gjoa'k flag
jkBkSj] fo/kk;d M‚- fouksn iaFkh] 'kSysUæ tSu o çnhi ykfj;k] egkikSj Jherh
vuhrk vfgjokj] tuin v/;{k Jherh deyk ;kno] iwoZ ea=h y{ehukjk;.k ;kno] dsUV
cksMZ mik/;{k Jherh iwue iVsy] dk;ZØe dh la;kstd Jherh ljkst flag eap ij
mifLFkr FkhaA dk;ZØe dh 'kq:vkr dU;kvksa ds iwtu ls gqbZA rRi'pkr Lokxr
Hkk"k.k nsrs gq, Hkktik efgyk ekspkZ ftyk/;{k Jherh ljkst flag us jktekrk
fot;kjkts flaf/k;k dk iq.; Lej.k djrs gq, ukjh 'kfä dk çrhd crk;kA mUgksaus dgk
fd jktekrk R;kx ,oa leiZ.k dh çfrewfrZ FkhaA ftUgksaus jktlh BkB eksg R;kxdj
tulsok dks viuk;k rFkk lÙkk ds f'k[kj rd igqapus ds ckn Hkh tulsok ls dHkh viuk
eq[k ugha eksM+kA Jherh ljkst flag us dgk fd ns'k dh lH;rk vkSj laL—fr dks
cpkus ds fy, csfV;ksa dh j{kk djuk csgn t:jh gSA yxkrkj fyaxkuqikr varj
c<+rk tk jgk gS] tks iwjs ns'k esa fpark dk fo"k; gSA blfy, yksxksa dks
csfV;ksa dks cpkus ds fy, vkxs vkuk gksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd çns'k ds eq[;ea=h Jh
f'kojkt flag pkSgku us efgykvksa ds fy, vusd ;kstuk,a fØ;kfUor dh gSaA csVh
cpkvks vfHk;ku blh dh dM+h gS] blfy, efgyk ekspkZ us bl vfHk;ku ds rgr csVh
cpkvks ladYi i= Hkjokus dh 'kq:vkr dh gSA blds lkFk gh ckfydkvksa dks çksRlkgu
nsus ds fy, bl dk;ZØe esa [ksy] ,ulhlh] LdkmV vkfn dh es/kkoh Nk=kvksa dk lEeku
fd;k tk jgk gSA dk;ZØe dh v/;{krk djrs gq, Jherh lq/kk tSu us dgk fd jktekrk th
igyh efgyk Fkha] ftUgksaus ns'k esa efgyk ekspsZ dks [kM+k djk;kA ukjh dh vxj
dksbZ nq'eu gS rks og ukjh gh gSA Hkwz.k ek¡ ds isV esa gksrk gS vkSj mls
fxjokus ds fy, ek¡ gh tkrh gSA ukjh dks gh ukjh dk lEeku djuk gksxkA mUgksaus
efgyk ekspkZ dh ftyk/;{k Jherh ljkst flag lfgr mu lHkh dks c/kkbZ nh] ftuds
ç;kl ls ;g xfjeke;h c`gn dk;ZØe lEiUu gqvkA fo/kk;d 'kSysUæ tSu us jktekrk dks
fo'o dh egkure efgykvksa fu:fir dj dgk fd mudh t;arh ij csVh cpkvks vfHk;ku ls
vPNk dksbZ dk;Z gks ugha ldrkA blfy, efgyk ekspkZ v/;{k Jherh ljkst flag c/kkbZ
dh ik= gSaA bl vfHk;ku esa esjh Hkh iwjh lgHkkfxrk jgsxhA efgyk ekspkZ dh çns'k
ea=h Jherh ljkst jktiwr us çns'k dh Hkktik ljdkj }kjk efgykvksa ds fy, fØ;kfUor
;kstukvksa dh tkudkjh nh vkSj csVh cpkvks vfHk;ku ij çdk'k MkykA iwoZ ea=h y{ehukjk;.k
;kno us dgk fd vkidks efgyk gksus dk xkSjo gksuk pkfg,A ;g xkSjo gh csVh dks
vkxs c<+kus ds fy, çsfjr djsxk vkSj csfV;ksa dks cpkus esa ennxkj gksxkA
ns'k esa e/;çns'k dh Hkktik ljdkj gh gS] ftlus fyaxkuqikr dks de djus ds fy,
csVh cpkus dk ladYi fy;k gSA vr: gesa bl vfHk;ku dks vkxs c<+kuk t:jh gSA bl
volj ij fo/kk;d Jherh fouksn iaFkh] tuin v/;{k Jherh deyk ;kno dsaV mik/;{k
Jherh iwue iVSy us Hkh lacksf/kr fd;kA dk;ZØe dk lapkyu efgyk mik/;{k lkfc;k
[kku us rFkk vkHkkj ftyk egkea=h Jherh jk/kk lkgw us fd;kA bl volj ij [ksy]
LdkmV] ,ulhlh] lkaL—frd dk;ZØeksa esa mR—"V çn'kZu dj jgha es/kkoh
Nk=kvksa dks Le`fr fpUg HksaV dj lEekfur fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe esa iq"ik iVSy]
deyk Vsdke] vfurk csykiqjdj] ;k—fr tfM;k] eatq lrHkS;k] ekaMoh jksg.k] eerk
Bkdqj] lkfo=h lSuh] iwue iVSy] nhfidk ekyoh] çhfr 'kekZ] lq/kk 'kekZ] iwue
lkgw] ekyk vfgjokj] eatw lsu] xhrk n{k] 'kq"ek xq:] ehuy tSu] eerk Bkdqj]
jkty{eh Bkdqj] fdj.k Bkdqj] d:.kk Bkdqj] ek;k jktkSfj;k] vfurk rkezdkj] Lokfr
paæçrki flag] Hkkouk dksjh] mek eaxy flag] ekyrh flag lfgr cM+h la[;k esa efgyk
ekspkZ dh inkf/kdkjh ,oa dk;ZdrkZ mifLFkr FkhaA
fjo‚Yoj ls
ySl gksaxs jsatlZ
lkxjA oU; çkf.k;ksa dh lqj{kk ds esa yxs jsatlZ vc
fjo‚Yoj ls ySl gksaxsA ou foHkkx mUgsa fjo‚Yoj nsus tk jgk gS A xkSjryc gS fd
ukSjknsgh vHk;kj.; ds vykok lkmFk] u‚FkZ fMohtu vkSj neksg fMohtu dh jsatksa
esa ou vkSj [kuu ekfQ;k dk [krjk lcls vf/kd gSAblfy,
lkxj lfdZy us nks ntZu fjo‚Yoj ekaxh gSa A ;s fjo‚Yoj lkxj lfdZy ds lhlh,Q ds vykok
laosnu'khy jsat ds jsatlZ dks feysaxhA çkstsDV Vkbxj] oU; çk.kh vHk;kj.; ds
vykok ou eaMyksa dh ,slh laosnu'khy jsat ds vQljksa dks ;g fjo‚Yoj vxys nks ls
rhu eghus ds chp fey ldrh gSaA buesa lkxj] dslyh] jkgrx<+] ckanjh] ljkZ]
>kiu] eksgyh] flaxiqj vkfn jsat 'kkfey gSaA vU; jsatksa ds vQljksa dks blds
ckn fjo‚Yoj feysaxhA lhlh,Q vthr dqekj JhokLro dk dguk gS fd 'kklu us fjo‚Yoj
dh vuqefr ns nh gSA blfy, igyh [ksi rks tYn gh vk tk,xhA
vkarfjd mifuos'k dk f'kdkj cqansy[k.M
fnYyh dks clkuk gS rks cqansy[k.M dks
mtMuk gh gksxk
lkxj- fnYyh dks clkuk gS rks cqansy[k.M dks mtMuk gh
gksxkA dsaæ lj·kj ·h bl rjg ·h uh;r vkSj uhfr;ksa ·s pyrs gh cqansy[k.M ·ks
vkarfj· mifuos'k ·h rjg mi;ksx f·;k tk jgk gSA ;s vkjksi fo·kl laokn ·k;Z·rkZ
fpUe; feJ us cqansy[kaM ·s çfr f·, tk jgs i{kikriw.kZ joS, ·s pyrs gks jgs
iyk;u ij fpark O;ä ·jrs gq, yxk, gSaA os
vkt lkseokj ·ks ba· ehfM;k L·wy v‚Q tuZfyTe vkSj fo·kl laokn ·s la;qä rRoko/kku
esa vk;ksftr ehfM;k Qksje esa cksy jgs FksA mUgksaus crk;k f· fo·kl laokn us
cqansy[k.M ·s Vh·ex<+ vkSj Nrjiqj ftys ·s ·jhc 20 xkaoksa ij fjlpZ f·;k
ftl·k fo"k; Fkk 'cqansy[k.M iyk;u D;ksa ·Sls vkSj ·c r·Ó bl 'kks/k esa
lkeus vk;k f· yksxksa ·ks ;gka eujsxk ·s rgr ·ke ugha fn;k tk jgk gS vkSj
ftUgsa ·ke feyk Hkh gS os viuh etnwjh ikus ·s fy, tíkstgn ·j jgs gSaA urhtru
yksx iyk;u ·s fy, etcwj gSaA bl·k lh/kk vlj mu cPpksa ·h f'k{kk ij iM+rk gS tks
eka&cki ·s lkFk tkrs gSaA yksxksa ·k ekuuk gS f· ;fn mUgsa xkao esa gh 130
#i, ·h Hkh etnwjh feys rks os xkao esa gh jguk ilan ·jsaxs ij ;gka rks bruk Hkh
laHko ugha gSA 2010 esa gq, jk"VªeaMy [ksyksa ·s fuekZ.k ·k;Z esa 70 Qhlnh etnwj cqansy[k.M ·s
Fks tks ·ke ·h ryk'k esa jkt/kkuh r· igqap rks x, ij ogka Hkh mUgsa ewyHkwr
lqfo/kkvksa ugha fey l·haA 2011 ·h tux.kuk ·s vka·M+s crkrs gSa f· ns'k ·s 30 Qhlnh
yksx iyk;u ·jrs gS ftuesa ls 4 çfr'kr yksxksa ·s ikl ukxfj· vf/k·kj r· ugha
gSaA ogha cqansy[k.M ·s 4 yk[k yksx çfr o"kZ iyk;u ·jus ·ks etcwj gSaA
D;ksf· ·qVhj m|ksx le; ·s lkFk [kRe gks pq·s gSa ,oa iSr`· ·keksa ·ks i;kZIr
laj{k.k ugha fey jgk gSA fo·kl laokn ·h fjiksVZ ·s vuqlkj Vh·ex<+ ,oa Nrjiqj
·s Cy‚·ksa ·s 2-5 Qhlnh ?kjksa esa gh 'kkSpky; ·h O;oLFkk gSA fctyh vkSj ikuh
·h Hkh f·Yyr gSA bl ·k;Z·ze esa Hkksiky fo·kl laokn ls jk·s'k nhoku] lkSfe=
j‚;] ljkst feJ us f'kj·r ·h lkFk gh LFkkuh; i=·kj ia·t lksuh] vk'kh"k
'kqDyk] 'kf'k·kar f<eksys] /kesZæ nqcs] lR;k lksuh] larks"k xkSre]
vfHk"ks· flag] ç'kkar tSu] çHkkr frokjh lfgr ba· ehfM;k ·s lHkh çf'k{kq
i=·kj ekStwn FksA laLFkku ·s funs'k· M‚- vk'kh"k f}osnh us vkHkkj ekukA
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